Supercharger and turbocharger works on same principle i.e. by using compressor. Turbocharger and supercharger both compresses the air and forces this compressed air into the engine cylinder. According to the air, large amount of fuel is injected into the cylinder, which produces more power. It is the basic principle of both turbocharger and supercharger.
1)Supercharger is an air compressor which is used to increase the power of an engine. Basically supercharger is a rotary compressor which is driven by the crankshaft through a belt drive. This compressor is connected at the inlet manifold of the engine. As the engine rotate it rotate the supercharger which forces compressed air into cylinder.
2)Turbocharger is basically a combination of a turbine and a rotary compressor. The turbine is connected to the compressor and driven by the hot exhaust gases of the engine. So a turbocharge is a compressor which is driven by exhaust gases of engine which forces the compressed gases into the cylinder.
ref:www.mech4study.blogspot.com
nice explanation i read more briefly on supercharger vs turbocharger here
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